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4-digit by 2-digit

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Free printable 4-digit by 2-digit column multiplication worksheets for 4th grade. Students multiply 4-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers, producing two multi-digit partial products that are added together. These worksheets represent the most demanding column multiplication level expected in 4th grade. Part of our multiply in columns worksheets collection.

What You'll Learn

  • Multiply a 4-digit number by a 2-digit number using columns
  • Apply the standard algorithm across two partial product rows
  • Build accuracy and stamina with 4-digit by 2-digit multiplication

FAQ

Why is 4-digit by 2-digit multiplication challenging for 4th graders?

Each partial product requires up to three carries and produces a 5- or 6-digit number — the sheer length of each row demands high levels of procedural precision and sustained focus.

What common error occurs in the second row of 4 × 2-digit multiplication?

Writing the second partial product without shifting it one place to the left — or forgetting to include a zero placeholder — produces a partial product that represents the wrong place value.

How does mastery of 4 × 2-digit multiplication prepare students for 5th grade?

In 5th grade, students extend to multiplying multi-digit decimals using the same algorithm — the procedure is identical, with decimal point placement as the only new element.

Grade
4th Grade
Ages
Ages 9-10
Subject
Math
Format
Printable PDF

Ratings & Reviews

3

Sarah K.

Kindergarten Teacher · Verified download

May 2026

So excited for this to be ready! My students really need more practice with this topic.

Helpful · 11

Tom B.

Learning Specialist · Verified download

May 2026

This will be a great addition. I already recommend ClassWeekly to all the families I work with.

Helpful · 10

Priya N.

Kindergarten Teacher · Verified download

Apr 2026

This is going straight into my lesson plans the second it drops. Please prioritize this one!

Helpful · 13

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