Idioms, Adages and Proverbs
Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher
"Idioms, Adages and Proverbs" is written for 5th Grade (Ages 10-11), and it covers Common Core L.5.5.B. If your little one is a year younger but already steady here, the page still works. You may just need to read the instructions out loud. And if they are older and figurative language never quite stuck, this is a short review rather than busywork.


5th grade vocabulary worksheet: match idioms, adages and proverbs to their meanings and explain one in your own words. Answer key included. Part of our figurative language collection. Aligned to Common Core standards.
How do I use this worksheet?
Read the poem aloud together before your child answers. For each saying, ask when someone might say it in real life. Check with the answer key and compare your child's explanations with the samples.
What students will practice
- Students will explain what the metaphors in a poem compare.
- Students will explain the meaning of idioms, adages and proverbs.
- Students will identify and explain several kinds of figurative language.
Curriculum Links
Common Core State Standards
Vocabulary · 5th Grade
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Browse the grade, subject, and topic this belongs to.
FAQ
How do I use this figurative language worksheet?
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Read the poem aloud together before your child answers. For each saying, ask when someone might say it in real life. Check with the answer key and compare your child's explanations with the samples.
What does this worksheet teach?
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Match idioms, adages and proverbs to their meanings and explain one in your own words. An idiom is a phrase whose meaning differs from its words. An adage or proverb is a well-known saying that gives advice. The directions on the page read: Write the letter of each saying's meaning in the box. Then, explain one saying in your own words on the lines. The page opens with a worked example, and the answer key shows every answer.
Can I use this figurative language worksheet for homeschool or classroom?
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Yes, both. We made it for 5th Grade figurative language, and the page works the same whether it lands on a kitchen table or a center rotation. At home, most families go through it together and talk the answers out loud, and that talking is where most of the learning happens. In class it runs well as independent work while you pull a small group. Print one copy or thirty, whichever the day needs.
What figurative language do 5th graders learn?
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CCSS L.5.5.A asks 5th graders to interpret similes and metaphors in context, and L.5.5.B covers idioms, adages and proverbs. Sound devices like alliteration and onomatopoeia often come up in the poetry unit.
What is the difference between an idiom and a proverb?
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An idiom is a phrase whose meaning differs from its words, like on thin ice. An adage or proverb is a well-known saying that gives advice, like don't count your chickens before they hatch.
How do I help my child explain a metaphor?
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Ask two questions: what two things are compared, and what do they have in common? In the river is a silver thread, both are long, thin and shiny. That answer is the meaning.
Is there an answer key for each worksheet?
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Yes. Each figurative language sheet has an answer key, with sample answers for the written explanations.
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Worksheet Details
| Grade | 5th Grade |
| Subject | Vocabulary |
| Topic | Figurative Language |
| Standard | L.5.5.B |
| Pages | 1 page |
| Difficulty | Medium |
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