Counting Money Lesson Plan for 2nd Grade

Learning objective

• Count collections of pennies, nickels, and dimes accurately
• Add coin values together to find a total amount
• Practice skip-counting by 1s, 5s, and 10s with coins

Materials

• Pennies, nickels, and dimes only
• Pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters - up to 6 coins
• Pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters - up to 10 coins
• The four common coins plus $1 bills
• The four common coins plus $1 and $5 bills
• Money in words (numbers to words)
• Pencils, and whiteboard space for the modeled examples

Lesson steps

1. 1. Warm up together (5 min)

   Open with a quick count-around or number talk that touches counting money. Ask students where they have seen counting money outside of math class. You are listening for who already has the vocabulary and who does not, so keep it light and let several students answer.

2. 2. Model it (I do) (10 min)

   Work two examples of counting money on the board, thinking out loud the whole way. Say the quiet parts: what you notice first, which step you do next, and why. Deliberately make one small error on the second example and let the class catch it.

3. 3. Practice together (we do) (10 min)

   Work three more problems as a class. Ask a different student to supply each step rather than the whole answer. If a step stalls, drop back to concrete objects or a drawing before moving on.

4. 4. Independent practice (you do) (15 min)

   Hand out "Pennies, nickels, and dimes only". Students work independently while you circulate. Note who is fluent, who is counting on fingers, and who has not started, because that grouping drives tomorrow's small group.

5. 5. Close the loop (5 min)

   Pull the class back. Ask one student to explain a problem they got right and one to name something that is still confusing. End on the confusion, not the success, so students learn that naming a gap is normal.

Check for understanding

Collect the practice pages and sort them into three piles: fluent, developing, and not yet. Any student in the third pile needs counting money retaught in a small group before the class moves on.

Differentiation

Extra support. Students who stall: pull them into a small group and rebuild counting money with concrete materials or a simpler text before asking for the written work again. Do not send the page home as homework, it will just rehearse the misunderstanding.

Extension. Students who finish early: ask them to write their own counting money problem for a partner to solve, then check the partner's work. Creating a problem is harder than solving one and it surfaces whether they really understand counting money.

Skills covered in this lesson

Pennies, nickels, and dimes only · Pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters - up to 6 coins · Pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters - up to 10 coins · The four common coins plus $1 bills · The four common coins plus $1 and $5 bills · Money in words (numbers to words) · Money in words (words to numbers) · Nickels and dimes only · Nickels, dimes & quarters - up to 6 coins · Nickels, dimes & quarters - up to 10 coins · Nickels, dimes, quarters & loonies · Nickels, dimes, quarters, loonies & toonies