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2nd Grade · Math · 2.NBT.B.5

Addition Lesson Plan for 2nd Grade

A ready-to-teach addition lesson for 2nd Grade, built around two-digit addition with regrouping, adding within 100 and 1000, word problems. Print the plan, print the practice pages, and you are set.

Approximately 45 minutes

Learning objective

  • Solve addition equations with sums up to 10
  • Build fluency with basic addition facts within ten
  • Recognize number combinations that make ten

Materials

Lesson steps

  1. 1. Warm up together (5 min)

    Open with a quick count-around or number talk that touches addition. Ask students where they have seen addition outside of math class. You are listening for who already has the vocabulary and who does not, so keep it light and let several students answer.

  2. 2. Model it (I do) (10 min)

    Work two examples of addition on the board, thinking out loud the whole way. Say the quiet parts: what you notice first, which step you do next, and why. Deliberately make one small error on the second example and let the class catch it.

  3. 3. Practice together (we do) (10 min)

    Work three more problems as a class. Ask a different student to supply each step rather than the whole answer. If a step stalls, drop back to concrete objects or a drawing before moving on.

  4. 4. Independent practice (you do) (15 min)

    Hand out "Add a 2-digit and 1-digit number, no regrouping - Purple Notebook". Students work independently while you circulate. Note who is fluent, who is counting on fingers, and who has not started, because that grouping drives tomorrow's small group.

  5. 5. Close the loop (5 min)

    Pull the class back. Ask one student to explain a problem they got right and one to name something that is still confusing. End on the confusion, not the success, so students learn that naming a gap is normal.

Check for understanding

Collect the practice pages and sort them into three piles: fluent, developing, and not yet. Any student in the third pile needs addition retaught in a small group before the class moves on.

Differentiation

Extra support. Students who stall: pull them into a small group and rebuild addition with concrete materials or a simpler text before asking for the written work again. Do not send the page home as homework, it will just rehearse the misunderstanding.

Extension. Students who finish early: ask them to write their own addition problem for a partner to solve, then check the partner's work. Creating a problem is harder than solving one and it surfaces whether they really understand addition.

Skills covered in this lesson

Adding within 0-10 · Adding within 0-10 - missing addend · Add a 2-digit and 1-digit number, no regrouping · Add a 2-digit number and a 1-digit number, missing addend · Add two 2-digit numbers, no regrouping · Add two 1-digit numbers · Add two 1-digit numbers, missing addend · Add 3 numbers · Add 3 numbers, missing addend · Add 4 numbers · Add 4 numbers, missing addend · Adding whole tens

Practice pages for this lesson

6 items, 6 printable pages that match the independent-practice step.

Questions teachers ask about teaching addition

What addition skills are expected in second grade?
Second graders should fluently add within 20 (CCSS 2.OA.B.2) and add within 100 using strategies based on place value and properties of operations (2.NBT.B.5). They also begin adding within 1,000 using models and drawings (2.NBT.B.7).
When do second graders learn to add with regrouping?
Regrouping (carrying) is typically introduced mid-year in second grade when students add two-digit numbers that sum to more than 9 in the ones place. Understanding place value is a prerequisite. Use base-ten block worksheets before transitioning to the standard algorithm.
How many addition facts should a second grader memorize?
By the end of second grade, students should know all addition facts within 20 from memory (CCSS 2.OA.B.2). That is 100 facts (0+0 through 9+9, plus the commutative pairs). Daily timed practice with addition fact worksheets helps build automaticity.

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