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Multiply decimals by 10 or 100

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Free printable multiply decimals by 10 or 100 worksheets for 5th grade. Students apply the place-value shift rule to multiply decimal numbers by 10 or 100, moving the decimal point one or two positions to the right. A fast and powerful mental math skill aligned with CCSS 5.NBT.2. Part of our decimals multiplication worksheets collection.

What You'll Learn

  • Multiply decimal numbers by 10 or 100 by shifting the decimal right
  • Recognize that multiplying by 10 moves the decimal one place right
  • Apply the pattern to compute products without long multiplication

FAQ

What happens to a decimal's place value when it is multiplied by 10?

Each digit shifts one place to the left — equivalently, the decimal point moves one position to the right — making the number 10 times larger.

Why is multiplying by 10 or 100 considered a mental math skill?

The pattern of moving the decimal point right (one position for ×10, two for ×100) is predictable and efficient, enabling students to solve these mentally without written computation.

What real-world context uses multiplying decimals by 10 or 100?

Converting metric units — for example, converting 3.5 meters to centimeters by multiplying by 100 — is a direct application students encounter in science class.

Grade
5th Grade
Ages
Ages 10-11
Subject
Math
Format
Printable PDF

Ratings & Reviews

3

Sarah K.

Kindergarten Teacher · Verified download

May 2026

So excited for this to be ready! My students really need more practice with this topic.

Helpful · 11

Tom B.

Learning Specialist · Verified download

May 2026

This will be a great addition. I already recommend ClassWeekly to all the families I work with.

Helpful · 10

Priya N.

Kindergarten Teacher · Verified download

Apr 2026

This is going straight into my lesson plans the second it drops. Please prioritize this one!

Helpful · 13

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