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Multiply 1-digit by whole tens

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Free printable multiply 1-digit by whole tens worksheets for 3rd grade. Students multiply single-digit numbers by multiples of ten, applying basic facts and place value understanding to compute products efficiently. These worksheets are a key step toward 2-digit by 1-digit multiplication. Part of our multiplication worksheets collection.

What You'll Learn

  • Multiply a 1-digit number by a multiple of 10
  • Apply basic facts and place value to find products with tens
  • Build mental multiplication fluency with whole tens

FAQ

What is the shortcut for multiplying a 1-digit number by a whole ten?

Multiply the single-digit number by the tens digit, then attach a zero — for example, 7 × 40 = 7 × 4 = 28, so 7 × 40 = 280 — this uses basic fact knowledge and place value simultaneously.

How does multiplying by whole tens connect to place value understanding?

Students see that multiplying by a ten shifts the product one place to the left (appending a zero), demonstrating that multiplication by 10 is equivalent to moving up one place value level.

How do these problems prepare students for multi-digit multiplication?

Multiplying by whole tens is the first step in many multi-digit strategies (like the partial-products method and the standard algorithm), making fluency with this skill essential for later computation work.

Grade
3rd Grade
Ages
Ages 8-9
Subject
Math
Format
Printable PDF

Ratings & Reviews

3

Jamie T.

1st Grade Teacher · Verified download

Apr 2026

Thanks for creating this! I'll be using it the moment it's available.

Helpful · 4

David L.

2nd Grade Teacher · Verified download

May 2026

Looking forward to this! All the other ClassWeekly worksheets are excellent so I know this will be too.

Helpful · 8

Rachel H.

Homeschool parent · Verified download

Apr 2026

We've been waiting for this topic. Signed up just to get notified when it's ready.

Helpful · 6

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