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R-controlled vowels

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Free printable r-controlled vowels worksheets for 2nd grade. Students practice reading and spelling words where 'r' changes the vowel sound, including 'ar,' 'er,' 'ir,' 'or,' and 'ur' patterns. These targeted exercises address one of the trickiest phonics patterns in early elementary reading. Part of our phonics worksheets collection.

What You'll Learn

  • Recognize r-controlled vowel patterns like ar, er, ir, or, ur
  • Read words where the letter r changes the vowel sound
  • Apply r-controlled vowel rules to decode and spell correctly

FAQ

Why are r-controlled vowels considered challenging for 2nd grade readers?

The 'r' disrupts the expected vowel sound, so students can't rely on basic long or short vowel rules — they must memorize and recognize these as unique patterns.

Which r-controlled vowel patterns are most important to master in 2nd grade?

Students focus on ar (car), or (for), er/ir/ur (fern, bird, burn) — noting that er, ir, and ur often make the same sound, which adds a spelling challenge.

How can teachers help students distinguish between er, ir, and ur?

Word sorting activities, anchor charts, and repeated reading of decodable texts featuring all three patterns help students internalize the differences.

Grade
2nd Grade
Ages
Ages 7-8
Subject
Reading
Format
Printable PDF

Ratings & Reviews

3

Jamie T.

1st Grade Teacher · Verified download

Apr 2026

Thanks for creating this! I'll be using it the moment it's available.

Helpful · 4

David L.

2nd Grade Teacher · Verified download

May 2026

Looking forward to this! All the other ClassWeekly worksheets are excellent so I know this will be too.

Helpful · 8

Rachel H.

Homeschool parent · Verified download

Apr 2026

We've been waiting for this topic. Signed up just to get notified when it's ready.

Helpful · 6

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