The Sun Powers the Water Cycle
Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher
"The Sun Powers the Water Cycle" is written for 4th Grade (Ages 9-10), and it covers NGSS 5-ESS2-1. That standard sits in the 5th grade band, so treat this worksheet as an early introduction rather than standards practice for this grade. If your little one is a year younger but already steady here, the page still works. You may just need to read the instructions out loud. And if they are older and water cycle never quite stuck, this is a short review rather than busywork.


4th grade science worksheet: read puddle drying data and match sun and gravity causes to effects. Answer key included. Part of our water cycle collection. Aligned to NGSS standards.
How do I use this worksheet?
Start with the diagram page and keep it out as a reference for the rest. Look for real examples together: a cold glass sweating, a puddle drying, steam on a mirror. Check each page with the answer key.
What students will practice
- Students will label and order the steps of the water cycle.
- Students will tell evaporation from condensation in everyday examples.
- Students will explain how the sun and gravity drive the water cycle.
Curriculum Links
Next Generation Science Standards
Science · 4th Grade
That standard sits in the 5th grade band, so treat this worksheet as an early introduction rather than standards practice for this grade.
View all 5-ESS2-1 worksheets →Find this in the curriculum
Browse the grade, subject, and topic this belongs to.
FAQ
How do I use this water cycle worksheet?
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Start with the diagram page and keep it out as a reference for the rest. Look for real examples together: a cold glass sweating, a puddle drying, steam on a mirror. Check each page with the answer key.
What does this worksheet teach?
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Read puddle drying data and match sun and gravity causes to effects. The sun's energy heats water so it evaporates. Gravity, the pull of Earth, brings rain and snow back down. The directions on the page read: Study the table and answer the questions. Then, write the letter of the effect next to each cause. The answer key shows every answer.
Can I use this water cycle worksheet for homeschool or classroom?
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Yes, both. We made it for 4th Grade water cycle, and the page works the same whether it lands on a kitchen table or a center rotation. At home, most families go through it together and talk the answers out loud, and that talking is where most of the learning happens. In class it runs well as independent work while you pull a small group. Print one copy or thirty, whichever the day needs.
What are the four main steps of the water cycle?
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Evaporation: the sun heats water and it rises as water vapor. Condensation: the vapor cools into tiny drops that form clouds. Precipitation: water falls as rain, snow, sleet or hail. Collection: water gathers in oceans, lakes and rivers, and the cycle starts again.
What is the difference between evaporation and condensation?
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Evaporation turns liquid water into water vapor, a gas, and heat speeds it up. Condensation is the reverse: vapor cools and turns back into drops, like the water on the outside of a cold glass.
What powers the water cycle?
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The sun's energy heats water so it evaporates, and gravity pulls rain and snow back down to the ground. One sheet uses puddle drying times on sunny and cloudy days to show the sun's effect.
Is there an answer key for each worksheet?
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Yes. All five water cycle sheets have an answer key that shows every answer, including sample answers for the questions children explain in their own words.
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Worksheet Details
| Grade | 4th Grade |
| Subject | Science |
| Topic | Water Cycle |
| Standard | 5-ESS2-1 |
| Pages | 1 page |
| Difficulty | Medium |
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