Making 10 with objects

Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher

"Making 10 with objects" is written for Kindergarten (Ages 3-6), and it covers Common Core K.OA.A.4. If your little one is a year younger but already steady on addition, the page still works. You may just need to read the instructions out loud. And if they are older and make ten objects never quite stuck, this is a short review rather than busywork.

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Making 10 with objects
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Free printable kindergarten making 10 with objects worksheet. Students draw more counters in a ten frame to make 10. Aligned to K.OA.A.4. Part of our make ten objects addition collection. Aligned to Common Core standards.

How do I use this worksheet?

Before handing out the worksheet, briefly introduce the concept with a short oral warm-up or a visual model on the board. Let students work through it with your modeling first (do the first item together on the board), then try the rest with a partner, encouraging them to talk through their thinking: "What strategy are you using? How do you know that is right?" After completing the worksheet, review any missed problems together and discuss the reasoning rather than just the answer. For extra support, let students use manipulatives or draw pictures alongside the written problems. These make ten objects worksheets work well as daily practice, homework, or a focused review activity.

What students will practice

  • Students will recognize and apply make ten objects concepts using counting objects, ten-frames, and pictures.
  • Students will solve problems involving make ten objects with increasing accuracy and confidence.
  • Students will connect make ten objects skills to real-world situations and explain their reasoning clearly.


Curriculum Links

Common Core State Standards

Operations and Algebraic Thinking · Kindergarten

K.OA.A.4

Standard: For any number from 1 to 9, find the number that makes 10 when added to the given number, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record the answer with a drawing or equation.

View all K.OA.A.4 worksheets →

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FAQ

How do I use this make ten objects worksheet?

Before handing out the worksheet, briefly introduce the concept with a short oral warm-up or a visual model on the board. Let students work through it with your modeling first (do the first item together on the board), then try the rest with a partner, encouraging them to talk through their thinking: "What strategy are you using? How do you know that is right?" After completing the worksheet, review any missed problems together and discuss the reasoning rather than just the answer. For extra support, let students use manipulatives or draw pictures alongside the written problems. These make ten objects worksheets work well as daily practice, homework, or a focused review activity.

What does this worksheet teach?

These make ten objects worksheets for Kindergarten give students the structured, hands-on practice they need to build confidence and fluency. Students work through a range of problem formats, from visual models and diagrams to written equations and word problems, so they encounter make ten objects from every angle. Each worksheet is designed to build on prior knowledge while introducing the level of challenge appropriate for Kindergarten. Practicing make ten objects at this stage strengthens the mathematical foundations that support more advanced concepts in later grades.

Can I use this make ten objects worksheet for homeschool or classroom?

Yes, both. We made it for Kindergarten addition, and the page works the same whether it lands on a kitchen table or a center rotation. At home, most families go through it together and talk the answers out loud, and that talking is where most of the learning happens with make ten objects. In class it runs well as independent work while you pull a small group. Print one copy or thirty, whichever the day needs.

How is 'make ten with objects' different from abstract making-ten equations?

Object-based make-ten activities use pictures or real items (apples, stars, animals) so children can count and group concretely before writing an equation. This concrete-to-abstract progression is essential in early math education-children understand the concept more deeply when they can manipulate or visualize the objects first.

When do kindergartners work on make-ten with objects?

This activity is typically introduced mid-year, after children are comfortable counting to 10 and have been introduced to simple addition. Teachers use ten frames alongside object pictures so children can see how the groups fill up the frame.

How can I replicate this at home without a worksheet?

Use an egg carton cut down to 10 cups and fill it with small objects in two different colors or types. Ask your child how many of each kind they used and write the equation together. Swapping which objects fill which cups helps children see all the pairs that make 10.

Which Common Core standard covers this skill?

This activity addresses CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.K.OA.A.4: for any number from 1 to 9, find the number that makes 10 when added to the given number, using objects or drawings, and record the answer with a drawing or equation.

When should kindergarteners start learning addition?

Most kindergarteners are ready to begin addition in the second half of the school year, typically around January or February. The Common Core standard K.OA.A.1 expects students to represent addition within 10 using objects, fingers, drawings, and equations by the end of kindergarten.

What addition skills should a kindergartener know?

By the end of kindergarten, students should fluently add within 5 (CCSS K.OA.A.5) and solve addition word problems within 10 (K.OA.A.2). They should understand that addition means putting together or adding to, and be able to decompose numbers up to 10 into pairs.

How can I help my kindergartener practice addition at home?

Use physical objects like blocks, buttons, or snacks to make addition concrete. Start with adding within 5, then progress to 10. Printable addition worksheets with pictures help bridge the gap between hands-on manipulatives and abstract number sentences.

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Worksheet Details

GradeKindergarten
SubjectMath
TopicAddition
StandardK.OA.A.4
Pages2 pages
DifficultyMedium

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