Sun and Shade
Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher
"Sun and Shade" is written for 1st Grade (Ages 6-7), and it covers NGSS 1-PS4-3. If your little one is a year younger but already steady on energy, sound and light, the page still works. You may just need to read the instructions out loud. And if they are older and sunshine and shade never quite stuck, this is a short review rather than busywork.


Draw a rider's shadow at morning, noon and night as the sun moves. A first grade science worksheet on how the sun's position changes shadows. Part of our sunshine and shade energy, sound and light collection. Aligned to NGSS standards.
How do I use this worksheet?
Start with something students can look at or think about: a photo, a short video, a jar on the windowsill, or a question like "what do you already know about sunshine and shade?" Then let them work through the first item together as a class, then finish the rest independently or with a partner, keeping a word bank or anchor chart in view so the vocabulary stays available. When you review, ask students how they knew, and let them point to the part of the diagram or reading that told them. These sunshine and shade worksheets work well as a lead in before an investigation, as a way to capture what students noticed afterward, or as review before an assessment.
What students will practice
- Explain how the sun's energy warms surfaces and living things
- Describe how moving into shade affects the temperature felt on the body
- Compare the temperature of objects in direct sunlight versus shade
Curriculum Links
Next Generation Science Standards
Science · 1st Grade
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FAQ
How do I use this sunshine and shade worksheet?
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Start with something students can look at or think about: a photo, a short video, a jar on the windowsill, or a question like "what do you already know about sunshine and shade?" Then let them work through the first item together as a class, then finish the rest independently or with a partner, keeping a word bank or anchor chart in view so the vocabulary stays available. When you review, ask students how they knew, and let them point to the part of the diagram or reading that told them. These sunshine and shade worksheets work well as a lead in before an investigation, as a way to capture what students noticed afterward, or as review before an assessment.
What does this worksheet teach?
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These sunshine and shade worksheets for 1st grade give students a clear, visual way to work through one of the big ideas in energy sound and light. Students label diagrams, sort and classify examples, read short explanations, and answer questions that ask them to say why, not just what. Each page keeps the science vocabulary front and center so students leave with the words they need to talk about sunshine and shade accurately. Working through sunshine and shade on paper gives 1st grade students something concrete to hold onto before, during, or after the hands on part of a lesson.
Can I use this sunshine and shade worksheet for homeschool or classroom?
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Yes, both. We made it for 1st Grade energy, sound and light, and the page works the same whether it lands on a kitchen table or a center rotation. At home, most families go through it together and talk the answers out loud, and that talking is where most of the learning happens with sunshine and shade. In class it runs well as independent work while you pull a small group. Print one copy or thirty, whichever the day needs.
Why do shadows change during the day?
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Because the sun moves across the sky. In the morning it is low in the east and shadows are long on the opposite side. At noon it is high and the shadow is short and underneath.
Why is there a night panel with no shadow?
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To make the point that a shadow needs a light source. No sun means no shadow, which is easy to say and easy to forget once children are busy drawing.
How is this different from Shade Structures?
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This one is about where a shadow falls as the sun moves. Shade Structures is about building something to block the sun, which is a design task rather than an observation.
What does sunshine and shade teach first graders?
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First graders learn that areas in direct sunlight receive more of the sun's heat and light energy, making them warmer than shaded areas where an object blocks the sun's rays. They explore how people, animals, and plants respond differently to sunshine and shade.
When do first graders learn about sunshine and shade?
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Sunshine and shade are typically explored in Grade 1 during a light, energy, or weather unit, often with an outdoor investigation that gives students direct experience of the temperature difference between sun and shade.
How can I use these worksheets at home?
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On a warm day, measure how warm the ground or a surface feels in direct sun versus in the shade. Ask your child to predict and observe where it's warmer and why. Complete the worksheet to record findings and discuss why shade feels cooler.
How many 1st Grade sunshine and shade worksheets are there?
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13 printable worksheets, all free to preview. Downloads are included with a ClassWeekly free trial, and every page prints on standard 8.5 x 11 paper.
What age are sunshine and shade worksheets for?
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These are written for 1st Grade students, roughly ages 6-7. Many teachers also use them a grade up for review or a grade down as an extension, so use the preview to judge the fit for a particular child.
Are these sunshine and shade worksheets aligned to NGSS?
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Yes. Each one shows the NGSS code it covers on its own page, so you can check the alignment yourself rather than taking our word for it.
Can I use these sunshine and shade worksheets for homeschool?
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Yes. Nothing here assumes a classroom of 25, so they work the same one-to-one at the kitchen table as they do in a 1st Grade classroom, a literacy centre, or a tutoring session.
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Worksheet Details
| Grade | 1st Grade |
| Subject | Science |
| Topic | Energy, Sound and Light |
| Standard | 1-PS4-3 |
| Pages | 1 page |
| Difficulty | Medium |
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