Earth, moon and sun
Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher
"Earth, moon and sun" is written for 3rd Grade (Ages 8-9), and it covers NGSS 5-ESS1-2. That standard sits in the 5th grade band, so treat this worksheet as an early introduction rather than standards practice for this grade. If your little one is a year younger but already steady on earth science, the page still works. You may just need to read the instructions out loud. And if they are older and earth moon and sun never quite stuck, this is a short review rather than busywork.


Free printable earth, moon and sun worksheet for 3rd grade students. Part of our earth moon and sun earth science collection. Aligned to NGSS standards.
How do I use this worksheet?
Start with something students can look at or think about: a photo, a short video, a jar on the windowsill, or a question like "what do you already know about earth moon and sun?" Then let them work through it independently, using a partner or small group only if they want to talk through their thinking, keeping a word bank or anchor chart in view so the vocabulary stays available. When you review, ask students how they knew, and let them point to the part of the diagram or reading that told them. These earth moon and sun worksheets work well as a lead in before an investigation, as a way to capture what students noticed afterward, or as review before an assessment.
What students will practice
- Explain what causes day and night using Earth's rotation as evidence
- Describe the phases of the moon in order and explain what causes them
- Distinguish between Earth's rotation and its revolution around the Sun
Curriculum Links
Next Generation Science Standards
Science · 3rd Grade
That standard sits in the 5th grade band, so treat this worksheet as an early introduction rather than standards practice for this grade.
View all 5-ESS1-2 worksheets →Find this in the curriculum
Browse the grade, subject, and topic this belongs to.
FAQ
How do I use this earth moon and sun worksheet?
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Start with something students can look at or think about: a photo, a short video, a jar on the windowsill, or a question like "what do you already know about earth moon and sun?" Then let them work through it independently, using a partner or small group only if they want to talk through their thinking, keeping a word bank or anchor chart in view so the vocabulary stays available. When you review, ask students how they knew, and let them point to the part of the diagram or reading that told them. These earth moon and sun worksheets work well as a lead in before an investigation, as a way to capture what students noticed afterward, or as review before an assessment.
What does this worksheet teach?
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These earth moon and sun worksheets for 3rd grade give students a clear, visual way to work through one of the big ideas in earth science. Students label diagrams, sort and classify examples, read short explanations, and answer questions that ask them to say why, not just what. Each page keeps the science vocabulary front and center so students leave with the words they need to talk about earth moon and sun accurately. Working through earth moon and sun on paper gives 3rd grade students something concrete to hold onto before, during, or after the hands on part of a lesson.
Can I use this earth moon and sun worksheet for homeschool or classroom?
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Yes, both. We made it for 3rd Grade earth science, and the page works the same whether it lands on a kitchen table or a center rotation. At home, most families go through it together and talk the answers out loud, and that talking is where most of the learning happens with earth moon and sun. In class it runs well as independent work while you pull a small group. Print one copy or thirty, whichever the day needs.
What does Earth, Moon, and Sun teach third graders?
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This topic teaches students that predictable patterns in the sky, day and night, seasons, and moon phases, result from the movements of Earth and the Moon relative to the Sun. Third graders learn the difference between rotation and revolution, explore the phases of the moon in sequence, and explain why we have seasons. It connects real-world observations to big-picture astronomical relationships.
When do third graders learn about Earth, Moon, and Sun?
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Earth, Moon, and Sun is typically covered in Grade 3 earth and space science, often as a culminating unit that ties together prior learning about weather, seasons, and patterns. At ages 8-9, students can handle the abstract idea of objects in space moving in predictable patterns, especially when supported by physical models and diagrams. Moon phase observations over several weeks make excellent long-term science journal projects.
How can I use these worksheets at home?
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Track the moon together each night for a week and record the phase on the worksheet's moon phase chart, it transforms a paper activity into a real observation project. The diagrams of Earth's rotation and revolution are strong visual supports for independent study. Relating the worksheet content to a sunset your child sees or the moon they spot at bedtime makes space science feel immediate and real.
How many 3rd Grade earth moon and sun worksheets are there?
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4 printable worksheets, all free to preview. Downloads are included with a ClassWeekly free trial, and every page prints on standard 8.5 x 11 paper.
What age are earth moon and sun worksheets for?
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These are written for 3rd Grade students, roughly ages 8-9. Many teachers also use them a grade up for review or a grade down as an extension, so use the preview to judge the fit for a particular child.
Are these earth moon and sun worksheets aligned to NGSS?
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Yes. Each one shows the NGSS code it covers on its own page, so you can check the alignment yourself rather than taking our word for it.
Can I use these earth moon and sun worksheets for homeschool?
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Yes. Nothing here assumes a classroom of 25, so they work the same one-to-one at the kitchen table as they do in a 3rd Grade classroom, a literacy centre, or a tutoring session.
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Worksheet Details
| Grade | 3rd Grade |
| Subject | Science |
| Topic | Earth Science |
| Standard | 5-ESS1-2 |
| Pages | 1 page |
| Difficulty | Medium |
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