Use a Double to Add Three Numbers
Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher
"Use a Double to Add Three Numbers" is written for 1st Grade (Ages 6-7), and it covers Common Core 1.OA.B.3. If your little one is a year younger but already steady on addition, the page still works. You may just need to read the instructions out loud. And if they are older and add 3 numbers never quite stuck, this is a short review rather than busywork.


1st grade math worksheet: add three numbers by solving the double inside first, sums to 20. Answer key included. Part of our add 3 numbers addition collection. Aligned to Common Core standards.
How do I use this worksheet?
Before handing out the worksheet, briefly introduce the concept with a short oral warm-up or a visual model on the board. Let students work through the first item together as a class, then finish the rest independently or with a partner, encouraging them to talk through their thinking: "What strategy are you using? How do you know that is right?" After completing the worksheet, review any missed problems together and discuss the reasoning rather than just the answer. For extra support, let students use manipulatives or draw pictures alongside the written problems. These add 3 numbers worksheets work well as daily practice, homework, or a focused review activity.
What students will practice
- Students will recognize and apply add 3 numbers concepts using number lines, ten-frames, and drawn models.
- Students will solve problems involving add 3 numbers with increasing accuracy and confidence.
- Students will connect add 3 numbers skills to real-world situations and explain their reasoning clearly.
Curriculum Links
Common Core State Standards
Operations and Algebraic Thinking · 1st Grade
Standard: Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract.
View all 1.OA.B.3 worksheets →Find this in the curriculum
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FAQ
How do I use this add 3 numbers worksheet?
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Before handing out the worksheet, briefly introduce the concept with a short oral warm-up or a visual model on the board. Let students work through the first item together as a class, then finish the rest independently or with a partner, encouraging them to talk through their thinking: "What strategy are you using? How do you know that is right?" After completing the worksheet, review any missed problems together and discuss the reasoning rather than just the answer. For extra support, let students use manipulatives or draw pictures alongside the written problems. These add 3 numbers worksheets work well as daily practice, homework, or a focused review activity.
What does this worksheet teach?
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Add three numbers by solving the double inside first, sums to 20. A double is two of the same number, like 4 + 4. Find the double, add it first, then add the third number. The directions on the page read: Find the double. On the second line, write the double's sum, the other number and the total. Then, write the total on the top line too. The answer key shows every answer.
Can I use this add 3 numbers worksheet for homeschool or classroom?
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Yes, both. We made it for 1st Grade addition, and the page works the same whether it lands on a kitchen table or a center rotation. At home, most families go through it together and talk the answers out loud, and that talking is where most of the learning happens with add 3 numbers. In class it runs well as independent work while you pull a small group. Print one copy or thirty, whichever the day needs.
What strategies do 1st graders use when adding three numbers?
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Students look for doubles, pairs that make 10, or start with the largest addend and count on - choosing the most efficient grouping for that set of numbers.
How does adding three numbers build understanding of the associative property?
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Students discover they can add any two of the three numbers first without changing the result, which is the associative property in concrete action.
What types of word problems require adding three numbers in 1st grade?
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Problems involving three groups of objects (e.g., 3 red apples, 4 green apples, and 2 yellow apples - how many altogether?) give real-world context to three-addend addition.
What addition facts should a first grader know?
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By the end of first grade, students should fluently add within 10 (CCSS 1.OA.C.6) and solve addition problems within 20 using strategies like counting on, making ten, and decomposing numbers. They should also add within 100 using place value understanding (1.NBT.C.4).
How do you teach first graders to add double-digit numbers?
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Start with adding a two-digit number and a one-digit number, then progress to two two-digit numbers. Use place value understanding: add the tens first, then the ones. Base-ten blocks and place value worksheets make this concrete before moving to abstract equations.
What are addition strategies for first grade?
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Key strategies include counting on from the larger number, making a ten (e.g., 8+5 becomes 8+2+3), using doubles (6+6=12) and near-doubles (6+7=6+6+1), and decomposing to known facts. Worksheets that practice each strategy separately help students build fluency.
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