Make the Greatest and Least Number
Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher
"Make the Greatest and Least Number" is written for 1st Grade (Ages 6-7), and it covers Common Core 1.NBT.B.2. If your little one is a year younger but already steady on place value, the page still works. You may just need to read the instructions out loud. And if they are older and build numbers from 10s & 1s never quite stuck, this is a short review rather than busywork.


1st grade math worksheet: use two digit cards to build the greatest and the least 2-digit number. Answer key included. Part of our build numbers from 10s & 1s place value collection. Aligned to Common Core standards.
How do I use this worksheet?
Before handing out the worksheet, briefly introduce the concept with a short oral warm-up or a visual model on the board. Let students work through the first item together as a class, then finish the rest independently or with a partner, encouraging them to talk through their thinking: "What strategy are you using? How do you know that is right?" After completing the worksheet, review any missed problems together and discuss the reasoning rather than just the answer. For extra support, let students use manipulatives or draw pictures alongside the written problems. These build numbers from 10s & 1s worksheets work well as daily practice, homework, or a focused review activity.
What students will practice
- Students will recognize and apply build numbers from 10s & 1s concepts using number lines, ten-frames, and drawn models.
- Students will solve problems involving build numbers from 10s & 1s with increasing accuracy and confidence.
- Students will connect build numbers from 10s & 1s skills to real-world situations and explain their reasoning clearly.
Curriculum Links
Common Core State Standards
Number and Operations in Base Ten · 1st Grade
Standard: Understand that the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones.
View all 1.NBT.B.2 worksheets →Find this in the curriculum
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FAQ
How do I use this build numbers from 10s & 1s worksheet?
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Before handing out the worksheet, briefly introduce the concept with a short oral warm-up or a visual model on the board. Let students work through the first item together as a class, then finish the rest independently or with a partner, encouraging them to talk through their thinking: "What strategy are you using? How do you know that is right?" After completing the worksheet, review any missed problems together and discuss the reasoning rather than just the answer. For extra support, let students use manipulatives or draw pictures alongside the written problems. These build numbers from 10s & 1s worksheets work well as daily practice, homework, or a focused review activity.
What does this worksheet teach?
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Use two digit cards to build the greatest and the least 2-digit number. The tens digit tells the most. Put the bigger digit in the tens place for the greatest number, and the smaller digit there for the least number. The directions on the page read: Use both digit cards in each set. Then, write the greatest and the least number you can make. The answer key shows every answer.
Can I use this build numbers from 10s & 1s worksheet for homeschool or classroom?
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Yes, both. We made it for 1st Grade place value, and the page works the same whether it lands on a kitchen table or a center rotation. At home, most families go through it together and talk the answers out loud, and that talking is where most of the learning happens with build numbers from 10s & 1s. In class it runs well as independent work while you pull a small group. Print one copy or thirty, whichever the day needs.
What does it mean to 'build a number from tens and ones' in 1st grade?
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Students take a stated number of tens and ones (e.g., 5 tens and 3 ones) and determine the resulting number (53), reversing the decomposition process.
How can building numbers from tens and ones be made interactive?
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Use place value sliders or flip books where students physically combine a tens strip with a ones strip to reveal the composed two-digit number.
Does building numbers from tens and ones address CCSS standards?
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Yes - CCSS 1.NBT.B.2 requires students to understand that two-digit numbers represent amounts of tens and ones, which building activities directly address.
What place value concepts should first graders understand?
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First graders should understand that a two-digit number is composed of tens and ones (CCSS 1.NBT.B.2). For example, 43 means 4 tens and 3 ones. They should use this understanding to compare two-digit numbers and add within 100.
How do you teach tens and ones to first graders?
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Use base-ten blocks: ten units snapped together make one ten-rod. Have students build numbers physically, then draw them, then write the expanded form. Worksheets with base-ten block pictures that students count and convert to numbers bridge the concrete-to-abstract gap.
What are base-ten blocks and how do they help with place value?
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Base-ten blocks are manipulatives where a small cube represents 1, a rod represents 10, and a flat represents 100. They make place value tangible. Students can physically trade 10 ones for 1 ten, which builds understanding of regrouping for addition and subtraction.
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Worksheet Details
| Grade | 1st Grade |
| Subject | Math |
| Topic | Place Value |
| Standard | 1.NBT.B.2 |
| Pages | 1 page |
| Difficulty | Medium |
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