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Choose Multiply or Divide in Word Problems

Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher

"Choose Multiply or Divide in Word Problems" is written for 3rd Grade (Ages 8-9), and it covers Common Core 3.OA.A.3. If your little one is a year younger but already steady on word problems mixed, the page still works. You may just need to read the instructions out loud. And if they are older and mixed multiply & divide word problems never quite stuck, this is a short review rather than busywork.

Popular with 3rd Grade teachers · Downloaded 372 times
Choose Multiply or Divide in Word Problems
Choose Multiply or Divide in Word Problems

3rd grade math worksheet: circle multiply or divide for 5 stories, like 42 beads on 7 bracelets, then write the equation and solve. Answer key included. Part of our mixed multiply & divide word problems collection. Aligned to Common Core standards.

How do I use this worksheet?

Before handing out the worksheet, briefly introduce the concept with a short oral warm-up or a visual model on the board. Let students work through it independently, using a partner or small group only if they want to talk through their thinking, encouraging them to talk through their thinking: "What strategy are you using? How do you know that is right?" After completing the worksheet, review any missed problems together and discuss the reasoning rather than just the answer. For extra support, let students use manipulatives or draw pictures alongside the written problems. These mixed multiply & divide word problems worksheets work well as daily practice, homework, or a focused review activity.

What students will practice

  • Students will read 5 stories and circle Multiply or Divide.
  • Students will multiply to find a total, like 6 packs of 4 juice boxes.
  • Students will divide to find groups or shares, like 42 beads on 7 bracelets.


Curriculum Links

Common Core State Standards

Operations and Algebraic Thinking · 3rd Grade

3.OA.A.3

Standard: Use multiplication and division within 100 to solve word problems in situations involving equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem.

View all 3.OA.A.3 worksheets →

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Browse the grade, subject, and topic this belongs to.

FAQ

How do I use this mixed multiply & divide word problems worksheet?

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Before handing out the worksheet, briefly introduce the concept with a short oral warm-up or a visual model on the board. Let students work through it independently, using a partner or small group only if they want to talk through their thinking, encouraging them to talk through their thinking: "What strategy are you using? How do you know that is right?" After completing the worksheet, review any missed problems together and discuss the reasoning rather than just the answer. For extra support, let students use manipulatives or draw pictures alongside the written problems. These mixed multiply & divide word problems worksheets work well as daily practice, homework, or a focused review activity.

What does this worksheet teach?

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Circle multiply or divide for 5 stories, like 42 beads on 7 bracelets, then write the equation and solve. Multiply to find the total of equal groups. Divide to find the number of groups or the number in each group. The directions on the page read: Read each problem. Then, circle Multiply or Divide. Then, write the equation in the work box and the answer in the box. An answer key is included.

Can I use this mixed multiply & divide word problems worksheet for homeschool or classroom?

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Yes, both. We made it for 3rd Grade word problems mixed, and the page works the same whether it lands on a kitchen table or a center rotation. At home, most families go through it together and talk the answers out loud, and that talking is where most of the learning happens with mixed multiply & divide word problems. In class it runs well as independent work while you pull a small group. Print one copy or thirty, whichever the day needs.

How do students decide whether to multiply or divide?

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If the story gives the number of groups and the size of each and asks for the total, multiply. If it gives the total and asks for the groups or the size of each, divide. Choose Multiply or Divide in Word Problems has children circle the operation before they solve.

What is a letter for the unknown?

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A letter like n stands for the number you need to find, as in 45 divided by 5 equals n. Write an Equation With an Unknown for Word Problems asks for an equation like this for each story, then the answer.

Why multiply and divide with measurements?

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Lengths, liquid volumes and masses work like other numbers, as long as the unit stays with the answer: 9 bags of 5 kilograms weigh 45 kilograms.

Is there an answer key for each worksheet?

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Yes. All 8 sheets have an answer key.

How do 3rd graders choose the operation in a word problem?

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They ask what the story gives and what it wants. Joining or taking away points to adding or subtracting, and equal groups point to multiplying or dividing. Choose Multiply or Divide in Word Problems has children circle the operation first.

What is a variable in a word problem?

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A letter, such as n, that stands for the unknown number, as in 45 divided by 5 equals n. Word problems with variables and Write an Equation With an Unknown for Word Problems practice writing these equations.

Which standards do these word problems support?

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3.OA.A.3 (multiplication and division word problems within 100) and 3.OA.D.8 (two-step word problems with the four operations, using a letter for the unknown). The fraction word problems sheet supports 3.NF.A.1.

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Worksheet Details

Grade3rd Grade
SubjectMath
TopicWord Problems Mixed
Standard3.OA.A.3
Pages1 page
DifficultyMedium

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