Array Division Word Problems
Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher
"Array Division Word Problems" is written for 3rd Grade (Ages 8-9), and it covers Common Core 3.OA.A.3. If your little one is a year younger but already steady on division, the page still works. You may just need to read the instructions out loud. And if they are older and grade 3 division word problems never quite stuck, this is a short review rather than busywork.


3rd grade math worksheet: draw an array for 4 division stories, like 24 chairs in 4 equal rows, then write the equation and answer. Answer key included. Part of our grade 3 division word problems collection. Aligned to Common Core standards.
How do I use this worksheet?
Before handing out the worksheet, briefly introduce the concept with a short oral warm-up or a visual model on the board. Let students work through it independently, using a partner or small group only if they want to talk through their thinking, encouraging them to talk through their thinking: "What strategy are you using? How do you know that is right?" After completing the worksheet, review any missed problems together and discuss the reasoning rather than just the answer. For extra support, let students use manipulatives or draw pictures alongside the written problems. These grade 3 division word problems worksheets work well as daily practice, homework, or a focused review activity.
What students will practice
- Students will read 4 array stories, like 24 chairs in 4 equal rows.
- Students will draw an array in the box that shows each story.
- Students will write the division equation and the answer with its unit, like 6 chairs.
Curriculum Links
Common Core State Standards
Operations and Algebraic Thinking · 3rd Grade
Standard: Use multiplication and division within 100 to solve word problems in situations involving equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem.
View all 3.OA.A.3 worksheets →Find this in the curriculum
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FAQ
How do I use this grade 3 division word problems worksheet?
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Before handing out the worksheet, briefly introduce the concept with a short oral warm-up or a visual model on the board. Let students work through it independently, using a partner or small group only if they want to talk through their thinking, encouraging them to talk through their thinking: "What strategy are you using? How do you know that is right?" After completing the worksheet, review any missed problems together and discuss the reasoning rather than just the answer. For extra support, let students use manipulatives or draw pictures alongside the written problems. These grade 3 division word problems worksheets work well as daily practice, homework, or a focused review activity.
What does this worksheet teach?
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Draw an array for 4 division stories, like 24 chairs in 4 equal rows, then write the equation and answer. An array can show a division story. Draw the rows, then divide the total by the number of rows or by the number in each row. The directions on the page read: Read each problem. Then, draw an array in the box. Then, write the division equation. Then, write the answer with its unit word. An answer key is included.
Can I use this grade 3 division word problems worksheet for homeschool or classroom?
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Yes, both. We made it for 3rd Grade division, and the page works the same whether it lands on a kitchen table or a center rotation. At home, most families go through it together and talk the answers out loud, and that talking is where most of the learning happens with grade 3 division word problems. In class it runs well as independent work while you pull a small group. Print one copy or thirty, whichever the day needs.
What words in a story point to division?
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Shares equally, splits into, puts the same number in each and how many bags or groups all point to division. Each story on Division Word Problems, Equal Sharing uses one of these.
What is the difference between sharing and grouping stories?
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Sharing knows the number of groups and asks how many are in each, like 24 shells in 3 bags. Grouping knows the size of each group and asks how many groups, like 27 apples in bags of 3.
Why write the unit with the answer?
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The unit says what the number counts, like 6 chairs or 5 rows. The array and tape diagram sheets ask for it so children check that the answer fits the question.
Is there an answer key for each worksheet?
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Yes. All 7 sheets have an answer key.
What division concepts should third graders learn?
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Third graders learn that division means splitting into equal groups or finding how many groups. Per CCSS 3.OA.A.2, they should interpret whole-number quotients and solve division word problems within 100. They should understand division as the inverse of multiplication.
How do you introduce division to third graders?
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Start with sharing equally: give 12 items to 3 people, how many does each get? Use concrete objects, then pictures, then equations. Worksheets with visual division (circling equal groups) bridge the concrete-to-abstract gap effectively.
How do I know if my child is fluent with division facts?
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Fluent means a fact comes quickly and correctly without counting. The two minute drills hold 30 or 36 facts, and Division Fact Fluency Check, 40 Facts lists each missed fact to practice. CCSS 3.OA.C.7 expects fluency within 100 by the end of 3rd grade.
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