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Name the Multiplication Property

Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher

"Name the Multiplication Property" is written for 3rd Grade (Ages 8-9), and it covers Common Core 3.OA.B.5. If your little one is a year younger but already steady on multiplication, the page still works. You may just need to read the instructions out loud. And if they are older and properties of multiplication never quite stuck, this is a short review rather than busywork.

Popular with 3rd Grade teachers · Downloaded 332 times
Name the Multiplication Property
Name the Multiplication Property

3rd grade math worksheet: name the property each of 8 equations shows, like commutative for 4 × 9 = 9 × 4 or identity for 7 × 1. Answer key included. Part of our properties of multiplication collection. Aligned to Common Core standards.

How do I use this worksheet?

Start with Turn the Array, Same Product, which shows the commutative property with dots, before the sheets with numbers only. On the break apart sheets, ask your child to say the two smaller facts out loud before adding them.

What students will practice

  • Students will read a bank of five multiplication properties.
  • Students will name the property each of 8 equations shows, like 7 × 1 = 7.
  • Students will tell commutative, associative, identity, zero and distributive apart.


Curriculum Links

Common Core State Standards

Operations and Algebraic Thinking · 3rd Grade

3.OA.B.5

Standard: Apply properties of operations as strategies to multiply and divide.

View all 3.OA.B.5 worksheets →

Find this in the curriculum

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FAQ

How do I use this properties of multiplication worksheet?

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Start with Turn the Array, Same Product, which shows the commutative property with dots, before the sheets with numbers only. On the break apart sheets, ask your child to say the two smaller facts out loud before adding them.

What does this worksheet teach?

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Name the property each of 8 equations shows, like commutative for 4 × 9 = 9 × 4 or identity for 7 × 1. A property of multiplication is a rule that is true for every number. The directions on the page read: Read the property bank. Then, read each equation and write the name of the property it shows on the line. An answer key is included.

Can I use this properties of multiplication worksheet for homeschool or classroom?

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Yes, both. We made it for 3rd Grade multiplication, and the page works the same whether it lands on a kitchen table or a center rotation. At home, most families go through it together and talk the answers out loud, and that talking is where most of the learning happens with properties of multiplication. In class it runs well as independent work while you pull a small group. Print one copy or thirty, whichever the day needs.

What are the properties of multiplication in 3rd grade?

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Commutative: switch the factors, so 4 x 9 = 9 x 4. Associative: group three factors any way. Distributive: break a factor into parts, multiply each and add. Identity: a number times 1 is that number. Zero: a number times 0 is 0.

How does the distributive property help with hard facts?

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Split a factor into easier parts. 7 x 8 is 5 x 8 plus 2 x 8, which is 40 plus 16, or 56. Break Apart a Factor to Multiply and Distributive Property With Arrays practice this.

Why look for a 10 when multiplying three numbers?

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The order does not change the product, so children can multiply 2 and 5 first to make 10. Then 2 x 7 x 5 becomes 10 x 7, which is 70. Multiply Three Numbers in Any Order has 8 of these.

Is there an answer key for each worksheet?

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Yes. All 10 sheets have an answer key. On the sheet that asks which grouping was easier, either choice is correct.

When should third graders know their multiplication tables?

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By the end of third grade, students should know all multiplication facts for single-digit numbers from memory (CCSS 3.OA.C.7). Most curricula introduce multiplication early in third grade, building from repeated addition, arrays, and equal groups before moving to memorization.

What is the best order to teach multiplication facts?

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Start with 2s, 5s, and 10s (patterns make them easier), then 0s and 1s (identity properties). Next teach 3s and 4s, followed by 6s, 7s, 8s, and 9s. By this point, students already know many facts from the commutative property. Multiplication worksheets organized by factor help target specific fact families.

How can I help my third grader memorize multiplication facts?

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Combine understanding with practice. First ensure your child understands multiplication as groups of (3x4 = 3 groups of 4). Then use skip counting, arrays, and worksheets for repeated practice. Short daily sessions of 5-10 minutes are more effective than occasional long sessions.

Which properties of multiplication do 3rd graders use?

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The commutative property (4 x 9 = 9 x 4), the associative property (group three factors any way) and the distributive property (7 x 8 is 5 x 8 plus 2 x 8). CCSS 3.OA.B.5 asks students to use them as strategies, and the properties of multiplication worksheets practice each one, along with multiplying by 0 and 1.

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Worksheet Details

Grade3rd Grade
SubjectMath
TopicMultiplication
Standard3.OA.B.5
Pages1 page
DifficultyMedium

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