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Model Sun Angle Through the Seasons

Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher

"Model Sun Angle Through the Seasons" is written for 7th Grade (Ages 12-13), and it covers NGSS MS-ESS1-1. A 6th grader who is already steady on Earth and space can use it too, and an older student can use it as a short review.

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Model Sun Angle Through the Seasons - Page 1
Model Sun Angle Through the Seasons - Page 2

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7th grade science worksheet: calculate the noon Sun angle for June, equinox and December at several latitudes and compare beams. Answer key included. Part of our seasons earth and space collection. Aligned to NGSS standards.

How do I use this worksheet?

Use Evidence of Rotation and Revolution first to separate daily and yearly motion. Then use the Sun angle sheet to explain the seasons with numbers.

What students will practice

  • Students will use the noon Sun angle rules for June, equinox and December at several latitudes.
  • Students will compare the noon Sun angle in June and December at 40 N and 60 N.
  • Students will connect Sun angle to the spread of sunlight and the seasons using two beams.


Curriculum Links

Next Generation Science Standards

Science · 7th Grade

MS-ESS1-1
View all MS-ESS1-1 worksheets →

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FAQ

How do I use this seasons worksheet?

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Use Evidence of Rotation and Revolution first to separate daily and yearly motion. Then use the Sun angle sheet to explain the seasons with numbers.

What does this worksheet teach?

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Calculate the noon Sun angle for June, equinox and December at several latitudes and compare beams. The directions on the page read: Use the rule to find the noon Sun angle at each latitude, and write it in the table. Then study the two beams and answer the questions. An answer key is included.

Can I use this seasons worksheet for homeschool or classroom?

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Yes, both. We made it for 7th grade Earth and space, and it works the same at home or at school. At home, a student can work through it alone and then go over it with you, which shows quickly what is solid and what needs another look. In class it works as independent practice, homework or a warm-up, and you can print one copy or a full set.

What causes day and night?

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Earth rotates once on its axis about every 24 hours, which makes the Sun and stars seem to cross the sky.

Why is a shadow shortest at noon?

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The Sun is highest in the sky at local noon, which is not always 12:00 on a clock. The shadow sheet shows a 100 cm pole's shadow falling to 84 cm and rising again.

Why are summers warmer?

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In summer the noon Sun is higher, so sunlight spreads over a smaller area. The beam diagrams on the Sun angle sheet show this.

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Worksheet Details

Grade7th Grade
SubjectScience
TopicEarth and Space
StandardMS-ESS1-1
Pages2 pages
DifficultyMedium

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