Pythagorean Theorem, Find the Hypotenuse
Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher
"Pythagorean Theorem, Find the Hypotenuse" is written for 8th Grade (Ages 13-14), and it covers Common Core 8.G.B.7. A 7th grader who is already steady on Pythagorean theorem can use it too, and an older student can use it as a short review.


8th grade math worksheet: find eight hypotenuse lengths with a squared plus b squared, from 8 and 6 cm legs to 10 and 7 m. Answer key included. Part of our using the Pythagorean theorem collection. Aligned to Common Core standards.
How do I use this worksheet?
Start with the reference sheet and the hypotenuse and leg drills, then move to mixed practice and word problems. Use the proof and converse sheets to deepen understanding, and the code breaker for review.
What students will practice
- Students will apply a² + b² = c² to find the hypotenuse of eight right triangles.
- Students will take square roots and round to the nearest tenth when needed.
- Students will show the squares, the sum and the root for each triangle.


Pythagorean Theorem, Find a Missing Leg


Pythagorean Theorem Mixed Practice


Pythagorean Theorem Word Problems


Pythagorean Triples, Spot and Scale Them


Pythagorean Theorem in Rectangles and Rhombuses


Pythagorean Theorem in Three Dimensions


Prove the Pythagorean Theorem With Square Areas


Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem, Right or Not
Curriculum Links
Common Core State Standards
Geometry · 8th Grade
Standard: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine unknown side lengths in right triangles in real-world and mathematical problems in two and three dimensions.
View all 8.G.B.7 worksheets →Find this in the curriculum
Browse the grade, subject, and topic this belongs to.
FAQ
How do I use this using the Pythagorean theorem worksheet?
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Start with the reference sheet and the hypotenuse and leg drills, then move to mixed practice and word problems. Use the proof and converse sheets to deepen understanding, and the code breaker for review.
What does this worksheet teach?
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Find eight hypotenuse lengths with a squared plus b squared, from 8 and 6 cm legs to 10 and 7 m. The directions on the page read: Use a² + b² = c² to find the length of each hypotenuse c. Show your work in the box. When c is not a whole number, round it to the nearest tenth. An answer key is included.
Can I use this using the Pythagorean theorem worksheet for homeschool or classroom?
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Yes, both. We made it for 8th grade Pythagorean theorem, and it works the same at home or at school. At home, a student can work through it alone and then go over it with you, which shows quickly what is solid and what needs another look. In class it works as independent practice, homework or a warm-up, and you can print one copy or a full set.
How do you find the hypotenuse of a right triangle?
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Square both legs, add them and take the square root. With legs of 12 ft and 5 ft, 144 + 25 = 169, so the hypotenuse is 13 ft. Pythagorean Theorem, Find the Hypotenuse has eight triangles.
What is a Pythagorean triple?
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It is a set of three whole numbers that fit a² + b² = c², such as 8, 15, 17. Multiples of a triple, like 9, 12, 15, are triples too. Pythagorean Triples, Spot and Scale Them asks students to test twelve sets.
How can you prove the Pythagorean theorem?
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One proof places four copies of a right triangle inside a square with side a + b in two ways. Setting the two area expressions equal leaves a² + b² = c². Prove the Pythagorean Theorem With Square Areas guides each step.
How do you use the Pythagorean theorem in three dimensions?
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Find the diagonal of the bottom face first, then use it as a leg with the height to find the space diagonal. Pythagorean Theorem in Three Dimensions practices this with boxes and a cone.
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Worksheet Details
| Grade | 8th Grade |
| Subject | Math |
| Topic | Pythagorean Theorem |
| Standard | 8.G.B.7 |
| Pages | 1 page |
| Difficulty | Medium |
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Pythagorean Theorem, Find a Missing Leg


Pythagorean Theorem Mixed Practice


Pythagorean Theorem Word Problems


Pythagorean Triples, Spot and Scale Them


Pythagorean Theorem in Rectangles and Rhombuses


Pythagorean Theorem in Three Dimensions


Prove the Pythagorean Theorem With Square Areas


Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem, Right or Not