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Pythagorean Theorem in Rectangles and Rhombuses

Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher

"Pythagorean Theorem in Rectangles and Rhombuses" is written for 8th Grade (Ages 13-14), and it covers Common Core 8.G.B.7. A 7th grader who is already steady on Pythagorean theorem can use it too, and an older student can use it as a short review.

Popular with 8th Grade teachers · Downloaded 443 times
Pythagorean Theorem in Rectangles and Rhombuses
Pythagorean Theorem in Rectangles and Rhombuses

8th grade math worksheet: find diagonals and sides in rectangles, squares and rhombuses, like a rhombus with 16 and 30 cm diagonals. Answer key included. Part of our using the Pythagorean theorem collection. Aligned to Common Core standards.

How do I use this worksheet?

Start with the reference sheet and the hypotenuse and leg drills, then move to mixed practice and word problems. Use the proof and converse sheets to deepen understanding, and the code breaker for review.

What students will practice

  • Students will find right triangles inside rectangles, squares and rhombuses.
  • Students will use the fact that rhombus diagonals cross at right angles and bisect each other.
  • Students will find each missing diagonal or side and round to the nearest tenth.


Curriculum Links

Common Core State Standards

Geometry · 8th Grade

8.G.B.7

Standard: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine unknown side lengths in right triangles in real-world and mathematical problems in two and three dimensions.

View all 8.G.B.7 worksheets →

Find this in the curriculum

Browse the grade, subject, and topic this belongs to.

FAQ

How do I use this using the Pythagorean theorem worksheet?

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Start with the reference sheet and the hypotenuse and leg drills, then move to mixed practice and word problems. Use the proof and converse sheets to deepen understanding, and the code breaker for review.

What does this worksheet teach?

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Find diagonals and sides in rectangles, squares and rhombuses, like a rhombus with 16 and 30 cm diagonals. The directions on the page read: Find each x and show your work. Rhombus diagonals cross at right angles and cut each other in half. Round x to the nearest tenth when the root is not exact. An answer key is included.

Can I use this using the Pythagorean theorem worksheet for homeschool or classroom?

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Yes, both. We made it for 8th grade Pythagorean theorem, and it works the same at home or at school. At home, a student can work through it alone and then go over it with you, which shows quickly what is solid and what needs another look. In class it works as independent practice, homework or a warm-up, and you can print one copy or a full set.

How do you find the hypotenuse of a right triangle?

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Square both legs, add them and take the square root. With legs of 12 ft and 5 ft, 144 + 25 = 169, so the hypotenuse is 13 ft. Pythagorean Theorem, Find the Hypotenuse has eight triangles.

What is a Pythagorean triple?

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It is a set of three whole numbers that fit a² + b² = c², such as 8, 15, 17. Multiples of a triple, like 9, 12, 15, are triples too. Pythagorean Triples, Spot and Scale Them asks students to test twelve sets.

How can you prove the Pythagorean theorem?

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One proof places four copies of a right triangle inside a square with side a + b in two ways. Setting the two area expressions equal leaves a² + b² = c². Prove the Pythagorean Theorem With Square Areas guides each step.

How do you use the Pythagorean theorem in three dimensions?

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Find the diagonal of the bottom face first, then use it as a leg with the height to find the space diagonal. Pythagorean Theorem in Three Dimensions practices this with boxes and a cone.

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Worksheet Details

Grade8th Grade
SubjectMath
TopicPythagorean Theorem
Standard8.G.B.7
Pages1 page
DifficultyMedium

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