Draw Shared Electron Pairs in Molecules
Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher
"Draw Shared Electron Pairs in Molecules" is written for 8th Grade (Ages 13-14), and it covers NGSS MS-PS1-1. A 7th grader who is already steady on matter can use it too, and an older student can use it as a short review.


8th grade science worksheet: draw shared and lone pairs in HF, Cl2, O2, N2, PH3 and SiH4 and total the valence electrons. Answer key included. Part of our atoms and molecules matter collection. Aligned to NGSS standards.
How do I use this worksheet?
Teach the modeling sheets first, since later pages expect students to know valence electrons. Save the nucleus and radiation pages for the end of the unit.
What students will practice
- Students will model covalent bonds as shared electron pairs.
- Students will draw shared pairs and lone pairs in HF, Cl2, O2, N2, PH3 and SiH4.
- Students will count shared pairs, lone pairs and total valence electrons in a table.

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Curriculum Links
Next Generation Science Standards
Science · 8th Grade
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FAQ
How do I use this atoms and molecules worksheet?
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Teach the modeling sheets first, since later pages expect students to know valence electrons. Save the nucleus and radiation pages for the end of the unit.
What does this worksheet teach?
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Draw shared and lone pairs in HF, Cl2, O2, N2, PH3 and SiH4 and total the valence electrons. The directions on the page read: Draw shared pairs as lines and lone pairs as dots. Fill in the table, then answer 1 to 3. An answer key is included.
Can I use this atoms and molecules worksheet for homeschool or classroom?
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Yes, both. We made it for 8th grade matter, and it works the same at home or at school. At home, a student can work through it alone and then go over it with you, which shows quickly what is solid and what needs another look. In class it works as independent practice, homework or a warm-up, and you can print one copy or a full set.
What is the difference between a molecule and an extended structure?
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A molecule is a small, separate group of bonded atoms, like H2O. An extended structure has no separate molecules, and its atoms or ions link into one huge repeating network, like diamond or salt. Simple Molecules Versus Extended Structures classifies six models.
How do you draw a Lewis dot diagram?
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Find the number of valence electrons from the group, then place one dot on each side of the symbol before pairing them. Oxygen, in group 16, gets six dots. Valence Electrons and Lewis Dot Diagrams practices periods 2 and 3.
What is half life?
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Half life is the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample of an unstable isotope to decay. After two half lives, 25 percent of the original atoms remain. Unstable Nuclei and Half Life Guided Notes explains this with a graph.
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Graph First Ionization Energy Across Periods 2 and 3

Graph Atomic Mass Against Atomic Number

Element Discoveries Through Time


Periodic Table With Valence Electron Counts

Complete Periods 5 and 6 on a Blank Table


Calculate Average Atomic Mass From Isotopes

Periodic Table and Bonding Review Quiz


Label Ion Charges and Trends on the Table