Use Properties to Decide If a Reaction Happened
Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher
"Use Properties to Decide If a Reaction Happened" is written for 8th Grade (Ages 13-14), and it covers NGSS MS-PS1-2. A 7th grader who is already steady on matter can use it too, and an older student can use it as a short review.


2 pages in this set
8th grade science worksheet: compare density and melting point before and after four tests, from dried sugar to burned magnesium. Answer key included. Part of our physical and chemical changes matter collection. Aligned to NGSS standards.
How do I use this worksheet?
Start with Interpret Coefficients, Subscripts and State Symbols so students can read equations, then move to the particle diagram and balancing sheets. Use the data sheets on reaction rate, cold packs and unknown powders as lab style practice.
What students will practice
- Students will graph before and after densities for four substances.
- Students will use property data to decide whether a chemical reaction happened.
- Students will explain why melted and cooled wax is a physical change.

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Curriculum Links
Next Generation Science Standards
Science · 8th Grade
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FAQ
How do I use this physical and chemical changes worksheet?
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Start with Interpret Coefficients, Subscripts and State Symbols so students can read equations, then move to the particle diagram and balancing sheets. Use the data sheets on reaction rate, cold packs and unknown powders as lab style practice.
What does this worksheet teach?
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Compare density and melting point before and after four tests, from dried sugar to burned magnesium. The directions on the page read: Read the text and the table. On the graph, draw a shaded bar for each Before (B) density and an outlined bar for each After (A) density. An answer key is included.
Can I use this physical and chemical changes worksheet for homeschool or classroom?
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Yes, both. We made it for 8th grade matter, and it works the same at home or at school. At home, a student can work through it alone and then go over it with you, which shows quickly what is solid and what needs another look. In class it works as independent practice, homework or a warm-up, and you can print one copy or a full set.
How do you balance a chemical equation?
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Change only the coefficients, the big numbers in front, until each kind of atom matches on both sides. Changing a subscript would make a different substance. Balance Equations With Polyatomic Groups shows how to count a group such as SO4 as one unit when it stays whole.
Why is mass conserved in a chemical reaction?
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Atoms are never created or destroyed in a reaction, they only rearrange into new substances. In a closed system the total mass stays the same. In an open system a gas can escape or join from the air, so the measured mass can change, as on Conservation of Mass in Open and Closed Systems.
How can you tell if a chemical reaction happened?
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Compare the properties of the substances before and after, such as density, melting point and whether they dissolve. If the properties change, a new substance formed. Use Properties to Decide If a Reaction Happened compares four tests, from dried sugar to burned magnesium.
What changes the speed of a chemical reaction?
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Temperature, surface area, concentration and catalysts all change how often particles collide with enough energy. What Changes the Speed of a Reaction explains each factor, and Graph How Temperature Changes Reaction Time has students graph antacid fizzing times.
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Graph First Ionization Energy Across Periods 2 and 3

Graph Atomic Mass Against Atomic Number

Element Discoveries Through Time


Periodic Table With Valence Electron Counts

Complete Periods 5 and 6 on a Blank Table


Calculate Average Atomic Mass From Isotopes

Periodic Table and Bonding Review Quiz


Label Ion Charges and Trends on the Table