Case Study of a Deforested Island Watershed
Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher
"Case Study of a Deforested Island Watershed" is written for 7th Grade (Ages 12-13), and it covers NGSS MS-ESS3-3. A 6th grader who is already steady on Earth systems can use it too, and an older student can use it as a short review.


2 pages in this set
7th grade science worksheet: graph forest cover and river silt on a made-up island, then rank three plans to protect the bay. Answer key included. Part of our resources and human impact earth systems collection. Aligned to NGSS standards.
How do I use this worksheet?
Terrace Farming and Soil Loss is a gentle start with a table and a bar graph. Save Deforestation and the Carbon Balance and Find a Pollution Source With Water Test Data for later, since both ask students to calculate and reason across several steps.
What students will practice
- Students will explain how tree roots and leaf litter hold soil and slow rain on a steep slope.
- Students will plot sample data for forest cover and silt on one grid and label each line.
- Students will rank three plans for Mira Island from best to worst by how many problems each solves.
Curriculum Links
Next Generation Science Standards
Science · 7th Grade
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FAQ
How do I use this resources and human impact worksheet?
⌄
Terrace Farming and Soil Loss is a gentle start with a table and a bar graph. Save Deforestation and the Carbon Balance and Find a Pollution Source With Water Test Data for later, since both ask students to calculate and reason across several steps.
What does this worksheet teach?
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Graph forest cover and river silt on a made-up island, then rank three plans to protect the bay. The directions on the page read: Read the case study and the table. Then answer item 1 on the lines. An answer key is included.
Can I use this resources and human impact worksheet for homeschool or classroom?
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Yes, both. We made it for 7th grade Earth systems, and it works the same at home or at school. At home, a student can work through it alone and then go over it with you, which shows quickly what is solid and what needs another look. In class it works as independent practice, homework or a warm-up, and you can print one copy or a full set.
How does deforestation affect a watershed?
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Tree roots hold soil in place, and leaves and leaf litter slow falling rain. When trees are cleared, more bare soil washes off steep slopes. Case Study of a Deforested Island Watershed graphs forest cover and silt for a made-up island.
How does clearing a forest change the carbon balance?
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Forests store carbon in wood, leaves, roots and soil. When trees are burned, their carbon returns to the air as carbon dioxide within hours. Deforestation and the Carbon Balance has students total carbon stored and released under three plans.
What is an urban heat island?
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It is a large city that is warmer than the farmland around it. Dark roads and roofs absorb sunlight, and asphalt, concrete and brick store heat and release it after sunset. Urban Heat Island Data Analysis graphs city and farm temperatures at 3 pm and 9 pm.
How can water test data show where pollution enters a river?
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A reading that jumps between two stations points to something located between them. Find a Pollution Source With Water Test Data has students record the change from the station just upstream and tell a point source from a nonpoint source.
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Worksheet Details
| Grade | 7th Grade |
| Subject | Science |
| Topic | Earth Systems |
| Standard | MS-ESS3-3 |
| Pages | 2 pages |
| Difficulty | Medium |
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