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Federal Courts Under the Judiciary Act of 1789

Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher

"Federal Courts Under the Judiciary Act of 1789" is written for 8th Grade (Ages 13-14), and it covers C3 Framework D2.Civ.5.6-8. A 7th grader who is already steady on Three Branches and Checks can use it too, and an older student can use it as a short review.

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8th grade social studies worksheet: label the courts of the Judiciary Act of 1789 and decide where five sample cases began. Answer key included. Part of our courts and checks on power collection. Aligned to C3 Framework standards.

How do I use this worksheet?

Start with the Judiciary Act diagram to set up the courts, then the Marshall Court cases. Finish with the checks chart, which mixes all three branches.

What students will practice

  • Students will label a diagram of the district, circuit and Supreme Court set up in 1789.
  • Students will decide which court heard each of five sample cases first and why.
  • Students will use a table to compare the size of the Supreme Court in 1789 and 1863.


Curriculum Links

C3 Framework for Social Studies State Standards

Social Studies · 8th Grade

D2.Civ.5.6-8
View all D2.Civ.5.6-8 worksheets →

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FAQ

How do I use this courts and checks on power worksheet?

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Start with the Judiciary Act diagram to set up the courts, then the Marshall Court cases. Finish with the checks chart, which mixes all three branches.

What does this worksheet teach?

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Label the courts of the Judiciary Act of 1789 and decide where five sample cases began. The directions on the page read: Read about the courts the Judiciary Act of 1789 created. Use the word bank to fill in boxes 1 to 7 on the diagram. Arrows show where appeals went. An answer key is included.

Can I use this courts and checks on power worksheet for homeschool or classroom?

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Yes, both. We made it for 8th grade Three Branches and Checks, and it works the same at home or at school. At home, a student can work through it alone and then go over it with you, which shows quickly what is solid and what needs another look. In class it works as independent practice, homework or a warm-up, and you can print one copy or a full set.

What was decided in Marbury v. Madison?

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In 1803 the Supreme Court ruled that part of a 1789 law passed by Congress went against the Constitution and was void. It was the first time the Court struck down part of a federal law.

What courts did the Judiciary Act of 1789 create?

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It set up a Supreme Court of six justices, 13 district courts and three circuit courts. Supreme Court justices rode circuit to sit with district judges.

What is an example of a check on the president?

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In 1834 the Senate rejected Roger Taney as secretary of the treasury, its first rejection of a cabinet nominee. Jackson's bank veto in 1832 was a check by the president on Congress.

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Worksheet Details

Grade8th Grade
SubjectSocial Studies
TopicThree Branches and Checks
StandardD2.Civ.5.6-8
Pages2 pages
DifficultyMedium

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