Simile or Metaphor
Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher
"Simile or Metaphor" is written for 4th Grade (Ages 9-10), and it covers Common Core L.4.5.A. If your little one is a year younger but already steady on similes & metaphors, the page still works. You may just need to read the instructions out loud. And if they are older and simile or metaphor never quite stuck, this is a short review rather than busywork.


Free printable 4th grade simile or metaphor worksheet. Students read each sentence and decide whether the figurative language is a simile or a metaphor. Part of our simile or metaphor similes & metaphors collection. Aligned to Common Core standards.
How do I use this worksheet?
Introduce the skill with a brief whole-class activity, such as calling out examples and asking students to give a thumbs up when they hear simile or metaphor in a sentence. Then let students work through it independently, since students at this age benefit more from productive struggle than from being walked through each step, referring to a class anchor chart if one is available. When reviewing answers, ask students to explain why an answer is correct rather than just confirming it. These simile or metaphor worksheets work well as a focused practice activity, a homework assignment, or a warm-up at the start of a language arts lesson.
What students will practice
- Students will identify and correctly use simile or metaphor in sentences and short passages.
- Students will distinguish simile or metaphor from related language concepts and apply rules consistently.
- Students will demonstrate understanding of simile or metaphor through independent reading and discussion, in both reading and their own writing.
Curriculum Links
Common Core State Standards
Language · 4th Grade
Standard: Explain the meaning of simple similes and metaphors (e.g., as pretty as a picture) in context.
View all L.4.5.A worksheets →Find this in the curriculum
Browse the grade, subject, and topic this belongs to.
FAQ
How do I use this simile or metaphor worksheet?
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Introduce the skill with a brief whole-class activity, such as calling out examples and asking students to give a thumbs up when they hear simile or metaphor in a sentence. Then let students work through it independently, since students at this age benefit more from productive struggle than from being walked through each step, referring to a class anchor chart if one is available. When reviewing answers, ask students to explain why an answer is correct rather than just confirming it. These simile or metaphor worksheets work well as a focused practice activity, a homework assignment, or a warm-up at the start of a language arts lesson.
What does this worksheet teach?
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These simile or metaphor worksheets for 4th grade give students the targeted language arts practice they need to master this important grammar skill. Students identify, sort, complete, and write using simile or metaphor through a variety of exercises designed to reinforce both recognition and application. Our similes metaphors worksheets connect grammar practice to reading and writing so students see how simile or metaphor works in real language. Building a solid understanding of simile or metaphor in 4th grade sets students up for stronger writing and clearer communication in every subject.
Can I use this simile or metaphor worksheet for homeschool or classroom?
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Yes, both. We made it for 4th Grade similes & metaphors, and the page works the same whether it lands on a kitchen table or a center rotation. At home, most families go through it together and talk the answers out loud, and that talking is where most of the learning happens with simile or metaphor. In class it runs well as independent work while you pull a small group. Print one copy or thirty, whichever the day needs.
What is figurative language?
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Language that means something other than the literal words, used to make writing vivid. Similes and metaphors are the two forms children meet first, and both work by comparing one thing to another to borrow a quality from it.
How do I tell a simile from a metaphor?
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A simile says something is like something else, using "like" or "as". A metaphor says it simply is. "Brave as a lion" is a simile; "he was a lion" is a metaphor. Both make the same comparison, and the difference is whether the comparison is stated or claimed outright.
Why does figurative language matter beyond English class?
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Because it is everywhere in what children read, including science and history writing, and a reader who takes it literally loses the meaning entirely. It also gives young writers a tool for description that is more precise than piling on adjectives.
How many 4th Grade simile or metaphor worksheets are there?
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1 printable worksheet, all free to preview. Downloads are included with a ClassWeekly free trial, and every page prints on standard 8.5 x 11 paper.
What age are simile or metaphor worksheets for?
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These are written for 4th Grade students, roughly ages 9-10. Many teachers also use them a grade up for review or a grade down as an extension, so use the preview to judge the fit for a particular child.
Are these simile or metaphor worksheets aligned to Common Core?
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Yes. Each one shows the Common Core code it covers on its own page, so you can check the alignment yourself rather than taking our word for it.
Can I use these simile or metaphor worksheets for homeschool?
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Yes. Nothing here assumes a classroom of 25, so they work the same one-to-one at the kitchen table as they do in a 4th Grade classroom, a literacy centre, or a tutoring session.
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Worksheet Details
| Grade | 4th Grade |
| Subject | Grammar & Writing |
| Topic | Similes & Metaphors |
| Standard | L.4.5.A |
| Pages | 1 page |
| Difficulty | Medium |
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