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Calculate Changes in Kinetic Energy

Written by Adi Ackerman, Head Teacher

"Calculate Changes in Kinetic Energy" is written for 8th Grade (Ages 13-14), and it covers NGSS MS-PS3-5. A 7th grader who is already steady on energy can use it too, and an older student can use it as a short review.

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Calculate Changes in Kinetic Energy - Page 1
Calculate Changes in Kinetic Energy - Page 2

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8th grade science worksheet: find kinetic energy changes for a hit baseball and a 500 kg coaster car, then name where the energy went. Answer key included. Part of our kinetic and potential energy collection. Aligned to NGSS standards.

How do I use this worksheet?

Start with the worked example on Calculate Changes in Kinetic Energy, then use the crater sheet as a graphing lab. Finish with the stored energy sheet to connect potential energy back to motion.

What students will practice

  • Students will use KE = 1/2 × m × v² to find starting and final kinetic energy in joules.
  • Students will tell whether energy was transferred to or away from an object from the sign of the change.
  • Students will match each change to its energy source or destination, such as fuel, food or hot brakes.


Curriculum Links

Next Generation Science Standards

Science · 8th Grade

MS-PS3-5
View all MS-PS3-5 worksheets →

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FAQ

How do I use this kinetic and potential energy worksheet?

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Start with the worked example on Calculate Changes in Kinetic Energy, then use the crater sheet as a graphing lab. Finish with the stored energy sheet to connect potential energy back to motion.

What does this worksheet teach?

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Find kinetic energy changes for a hit baseball and a 500 kg coaster car, then name where the energy went. The directions on the page read: Find the starting KE, final KE and change for each problem. Write the letter from the box that tells where the energy came from or went. An answer key is included.

Can I use this kinetic and potential energy worksheet for homeschool or classroom?

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Yes, both. We made it for 8th grade energy, and it works the same at home or at school. At home, a student can work through it alone and then go over it with you, which shows quickly what is solid and what needs another look. In class it works as independent practice, homework or a warm-up, and you can print one copy or a full set.

How do you calculate kinetic energy?

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Use KE = 1/2 × m × v², with mass in kilograms and speed in meters per second, to get joules. Doubling the speed makes the kinetic energy four times as large. The crater sheet shows this with steel balls dropped at 2, 3 and 4 m/s.

What does a negative change in kinetic energy mean?

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It means energy was transferred away from the object, for example into thermal energy in brakes. A positive change means energy was transferred to the object, as when a push speeds up a cart. Calculate Changes in Kinetic Energy asks students to name where each change came from or went.

How do magnets store potential energy?

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Like poles push apart, so forcing them closer stores more energy. Opposite poles pull together, so holding them farther apart stores more. Rank Stored Energy in Springs, Magnets and Heights has students rank sets of magnets by stored energy.

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Worksheet Details

Grade8th Grade
SubjectScience
TopicEnergy
StandardMS-PS3-5
Pages2 pages
DifficultyMedium

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