5th Grade · Reading · RL.5.3, RI.5.2, RL.5.5
Compare and Contrast Lesson Plan for 5th Grade
A ready-to-teach compare and contrast lesson for 5th Grade, built around comparing characters, settings and events with text details, comparing two stories on one theme and two accounts of the same event, plus main idea, sequencing, inference, context clue, cause and effect, fact and opinion, prediction and figurative language practice. Print the plan, print the practice pages, and you are set.
Approximately 47 minutes
Learning objective
- Compare two subjects using a Venn diagram or T-chart organizer
- Identify specific similarities and differences using text evidence
- Write comparison statements using transition words like however and both
Materials
- Compare Two Characters in a Story About Rival Twins
- Main Idea and Details in a Text About How Bees Make Honey
- Sequence the Events in a Story About Building a Treehouse
- Story Elements in a Story About a Science Fair Surprise
- Make Inferences in a Story About a Quiet New Neighbor
- Context Clues in a Story About a Coral Reef Dive
- Pencils, and whiteboard space for the modeled examples
Lesson steps
1. Build the background (5 min)
Connect compare and contrast to a book the class already finished. Prior knowledge is doing most of the work in comprehension, so spend the time here.
2. Read aloud and think aloud (I do) (10 min)
Read a short passage aloud and stop twice to narrate your own thinking about compare and contrast. Students are learning the move, not the answer.
3. Guided practice (we do) (12 min)
Read a second passage together. This time students find the evidence and you record it. Push every answer back to the text with "what words told you that?"
4. Independent practice (you do) (15 min)
Hand out "Compare Two Characters in a Story About Rival Twins". Students read and answer on their own. Circulate and ask individuals to point to the line in the text that supports their answer.
5. Share and close (5 min)
Two or three students share an answer and the evidence behind it. Restate compare and contrast one final time in the students' own words, not yours.
Check for understanding
Ask each student to point to the evidence in the text for one of their answers. A student who has the right answer but cannot find the line has not yet learned compare and contrast.
Differentiation
Extra support. Students who stall: pull them into a small group and rebuild compare and contrast with concrete materials or a simpler text before asking for the written work again. Do not send the page home as homework, it will just rehearse the misunderstanding.
Extension. Students who finish early: ask them to write their own compare and contrast problem for a partner to solve, then check the partner's work. Creating a problem is harder than solving one and it surfaces whether they really understand compare and contrast.
Skills covered in this lesson
Compare and contrast · Main ideas, details & summary · Sequencing · Story elements · Conclusions & inferences · Context clues · Cause and effect worksheets · Fact vs opinion · Prediction worksheets · Figurative language · Personification worksheets