What verb skills should third graders learn beyond basic tenses?

Third graders expand their verb knowledge to include subject-verb agreement, helping verbs (also called auxiliary verbs), and linking verbs. CCSS L.3.1f requires students to ensure subject-verb agreement: singular subjects take singular verbs (The dog runs) and plural subjects take plural verbs (The dogs run). Students learn helping verbs (is, am, are, was, were, has, have, had, do, does, did, will, would, could, should, can, may, might) that combine with main verbs to show time, ability, or possibility. Linking verbs (is, are, was, were, seem, become, feel, look) connect the subject to a word that describes or renames it. Worksheets that ask students to identify the type of verb in a sentence (action, linking, helping), correct subject-verb agreement errors, and use helping verbs to change meaning ("She can swim" versus "She should swim") build comprehensive verb knowledge that supports more sophisticated writing and reading comprehension.

How do I teach subject-verb agreement to a third grader?

The core rule is simple: singular subjects pair with singular verbs and plural subjects pair with plural verbs. The confusing part is that singular verbs often end in s (he runs, she sings, it falls) while plural verbs do not (they run, we sing, the leaves fall), which is the opposite of how nouns work. Start with clear examples using "he" and "they": "He walks" versus "They walk." Then practice with noun subjects: "The boy walks" versus "The boys walk." The tricky cases for third graders include compound subjects ("Mom and Dad are" not "Mom and Dad is"), sentences with prepositional phrases between subject and verb ("The box of crayons is" not "The box of crayons are"), and indefinite pronouns (everyone, nobody, each are singular). Worksheets that highlight the subject and ask students to choose the correct verb form build the skill. Reading sentences aloud also helps because incorrect agreement often "sounds wrong" to native speakers. CCSS L.3.1f makes subject-verb agreement a priority third grade skill.

What are helping verbs and why do third graders need to learn them?

Helping verbs (auxiliary verbs) work alongside main verbs to express shades of meaning that the main verb alone cannot convey. They show time ("She is running" shows action happening now, "She was running" shows past continuous action, "She will run" shows future), ability ("She can run"), possibility ("She might run"), obligation ("She should run"), and permission ("She may run"). Third graders need helping verbs because they are writing longer, more complex narratives and explanations that require these nuances. Without helping verbs, students are limited to simple past, present, and future. With them, they can express ongoing actions, possibilities, and obligations that make their writing more precise and their reading comprehension deeper. Common helping verbs include: am, is, are, was, were, be, been, being, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, and must. Worksheets that present sentences and ask students to identify the helping verb and explain what meaning it adds develop both recognition and understanding, supporting CCSS L.3.1 language standards.

3rd Grade · Grammar · L.3.1.A, L.3.1.D, L.3.1.E

Verbs Lesson Plan for 3rd Grade

A ready-to-teach verbs lesson for 3rd Grade. Everything below is classroom-tested structure: an objective, a 45-minute sequence, a way to check who got it, and 6 printable practice pages.

Approximately 45 minutes

Learning objective

Identify action and state-of-being verbs in sentences
Recognize verbs by their function in a sentence's predicate
Underline verbs in varied sentences and explain their role

Materials

Verbs and nouns - Boy
Irregular verbs - Player
Progressive verb tenses - Climbing
Verb tenses (past, present, future) - Piano
Helping verbs - Concert
Identifying Verbs - Owl Gift
Pencils, and whiteboard space for the modeled examples

Lesson steps

1. Notice it first (5 min)
Put two sentences on the board, one that uses verbs correctly and one that does not. Ask students which sounds right before you name any rule. Noticing comes before naming.
2. Name the rule (I do) (8 min)
Now name verbs and state the rule in one sentence. Write it where it can stay all week. Model correcting the broken sentence from the warm-up.
3. Fix them together (we do) (12 min)
Work through four or five sentences as a class. Mix in one that is already correct, because students who are pattern-matching rather than thinking will "fix" it anyway and reveal themselves.
4. Independent practice (you do) (15 min)
Hand out "Verbs and nouns - Boy". Students work independently. Circulate and watch for the students who can do the exercise but cannot explain the rule, since that gap shows up later in their writing.
5. Apply it to real writing (5 min)
Students find one place in their own writing folder where verbs applies, and fix it. This is the step that moves the rule from worksheet to writing.

Check for understanding

Read the last two sentences of each student's independent work. Applying verbs correctly in their own sentence matters more than getting the exercise items right.

Differentiation

Extra support. Students who stall: pull them into a small group and rebuild verbs with concrete materials or a simpler text before asking for the written work again. Do not send the page home as homework, it will just rehearse the misunderstanding.

Extension. Students who finish early: ask them to write their own verbs problem for a partner to solve, then check the partner's work. Creating a problem is harder than solving one and it surfaces whether they really understand verbs.

Skills covered in this lesson

Identifying verbs · Verbs and nouns · Verbs and sentences · Commonly confused verbs · Phrasal verbs · Subject-verb agreement · Action verbs · Linking verbs · Action verb or linking verb? · Helping verbs · Past, present of future? · Irregular verbs

Practice pages for this lesson

6 items, 6 printable pages that match the independent-practice step.

Questions teachers ask about teaching verbs

What verb skills should third graders learn beyond basic tenses?: Third graders expand their verb knowledge to include subject-verb agreement, helping verbs (also called auxiliary verbs), and linking verbs. CCSS L.3.1f requires students to ensure subject-verb agreement: singular subjects take singular verbs (The dog runs) and plural subjects take plural verbs (The dogs run). Students learn helping verbs (is, am, are, was, were, has, have, had, do, does, did, will, would, could, should, can, may, might) that combine with main verbs to show time, ability, or possibility. Linking verbs (is, are, was, were, seem, become, feel, look) connect the subject to a word that describes or renames it. Worksheets that ask students to identify the type of verb in a sentence (action, linking, helping), correct subject-verb agreement errors, and use helping verbs to change meaning ("She can swim" versus "She should swim") build comprehensive verb knowledge that supports more sophisticated writing and reading comprehension.
How do I teach subject-verb agreement to a third grader?: The core rule is simple: singular subjects pair with singular verbs and plural subjects pair with plural verbs. The confusing part is that singular verbs often end in s (he runs, she sings, it falls) while plural verbs do not (they run, we sing, the leaves fall), which is the opposite of how nouns work. Start with clear examples using "he" and "they": "He walks" versus "They walk." Then practice with noun subjects: "The boy walks" versus "The boys walk." The tricky cases for third graders include compound subjects ("Mom and Dad are" not "Mom and Dad is"), sentences with prepositional phrases between subject and verb ("The box of crayons is" not "The box of crayons are"), and indefinite pronouns (everyone, nobody, each are singular). Worksheets that highlight the subject and ask students to choose the correct verb form build the skill. Reading sentences aloud also helps because incorrect agreement often "sounds wrong" to native speakers. CCSS L.3.1f makes subject-verb agreement a priority third grade skill.
What are helping verbs and why do third graders need to learn them?: Helping verbs (auxiliary verbs) work alongside main verbs to express shades of meaning that the main verb alone cannot convey. They show time ("She is running" shows action happening now, "She was running" shows past continuous action, "She will run" shows future), ability ("She can run"), possibility ("She might run"), obligation ("She should run"), and permission ("She may run"). Third graders need helping verbs because they are writing longer, more complex narratives and explanations that require these nuances. Without helping verbs, students are limited to simple past, present, and future. With them, they can express ongoing actions, possibilities, and obligations that make their writing more precise and their reading comprehension deeper. Common helping verbs include: am, is, are, was, were, be, been, being, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, and must. Worksheets that present sentences and ask students to identify the helping verb and explain what meaning it adds develop both recognition and understanding, supporting CCSS L.3.1 language standards.

More grammar lesson plans for 3rd Grade

Looking for printables rather than a plan? Browse all verbs worksheets for 3rd Grade.